Skip to content

Prescribing Information System (PIS)

Summary

This dataset is available through the Researcher Access Service.

Abstract

The Prescribing Information System (PIS) is the definitive data source for all prescribing relating to all medicines and their costs that are prescribed and dispensed in the community in Scotland.

Keywords

Publisher

  • Name
    Public Health Scotland
  • Logo

    Not available

  • Description
    Not available
  • Contact point
    Not available

Documentation

Description

The information is supplied by Practitioner & Counter Fraud Services Division (P&CFS) who is responsible for the processing and pricing of all prescriptions dispensed in Scotland. These data are augmented with information on prescriptions written in Scotland that were dispensed elsewhere in the United Kingdom. GP’s write the vast majority of these prescriptions, with the remainder written by other authorised prescribers such as nurses and dentists. Also included in the dataset are prescriptions written in hospitals that are dispensed in the community. Note that prescriptions dispensed within hospitals are not included. Data includes CHI number, prescriber and dispenser details for community prescribing, costs and drug information. Data on practices (e.g. list size), organisational structures (e.g. practices within Community Health Partnerships (CHPs) and NHS Boards), prescribable items (e.g. manufacturer, formulation code, strength) are also included. Around 100 million data items are loaded per annum.

Coverage

Spatial

  • Spatial coverage

    United Kingdom, Scotland

  • Geographic levels
    Not available

Temporal

  • Start date
    01/04/2009
  • End date
    Not available
  • Frequency
    Monthly
  • Distribution release date
    27/10/2024

Provenance

  • Purpose
    Care
  • Source
    Other
  • Collection situation
    Primary care - Clinic

Access and governance

  • Conditions of access
    General research use

Requesting access to this data

This is a secure dataset that can only be accessed by researchers from approved organisations.

Find out how to apply to access this dataset

Usage

  • Conditions of use
    Collaboration required, Institution-specific restrictions, Not for profit use
  • Resource creator
    Public Health Scotland
  • Is referenced by
    Not available

Access

Format and standards

  • Language
    English
  • Format
    Text, csv

Enrichment and linkage

  • Related datasets
    • Not available
  • Linkage opportunity
    Not available
  • Tools
    • Not available

Synthetic data

Synthetic data is not yet available for this dataset.

Technical information

A JSON file is available with further technical information. This can include details of variables and data classes contained in the dataset.

Preview of JSON file

{
  "required": {
    "gatewayId": "69",
    "gatewayPid": "48cdbc80-6c3a-476d-9e76-9e91b0b05aca",
    "issued": "2024-10-08T11:28:18.275Z",
    "modified": "2024-10-08T11:28:18.275Z",
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "revisions": [
      {
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "url": "https://healthdatagateway.org//dataset/69?version=2.0.0"
      }
    ]
  },
  "summary": {
    "abstract": "The Prescribing Information System (PIS) is the definitive data source for all prescribing relating to all medicines and their costs that are prescribed and dispensed in the community in Scotland.",
    "contactPoint": "phs.edris@phs.scot",
    "keywords": "Prescriptions;,;Medicine",
    "datasetType": "Health and disease",
    "datasetSubType": "Not applicable",
    "populationSize": -1,
    "description": "The information is supplied by Practitioner & Counter Fraud Services Division (P&CFS) who is responsible for the processing and pricing of all prescriptions dispensed in Scotland. These data are augmented with information on prescriptions written in Scotland that were dispensed elsewhere in the United Kingdom. GP’s write the vast majority of these prescriptions, with the remainder written by other authorised prescribers such as nurses and dentists. Also included in the dataset are prescriptions written in hospitals that are dispensed in the community. Note that prescriptions dispensed within hospitals are not included. Data includes CHI number, prescriber and dispenser details for community prescribing, costs and drug information. Data on practices (e.g. list size), organisational structures (e.g. practices within Community Health Partnerships (CHPs) and NHS Boards), prescribable items (e.g. manufacturer, formulation code, strength) are also included.\nAround 100 million data items are loaded per annum.",
    "shortTitle": "Prescribing Information System (PIS)",
    "title": "Prescribing Information System (PIS)",
    "publisher": {
      "name": "Public Health Scotland",
      "gatewayId": "07"
    },
    "inPipeline": "Available"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "pathway": "Primary & community dispensed prescriptions",
    "spatial": "United Kingdom,Scotland",
    "followUp": "Other",
    "typicalAgeRange": "0-150"
  },
  "provenance": {
    "origin": {
      "purpose": "Care",
      "source": "Other",
      "collectionSituation": "Primary care - Clinic",
      "imageContrast": "Not stated"
    },
    "temporal": {
      "startDate": "2009-04-01T01:00:00Z",
      "timeLag": "1-2 months",
      "accrualPeriodicity": "Monthly",
      "distributionReleaseDate": "2024-10-27T23:00:00Z"
    }
  },
  "accessibility": {
    "access": {
      "deliveryLeadTime": "Variable",
      "jurisdiction": "GB",
      "dataController": "Public Health Scotland / National Records Scotland",
      "dataProcessor": "National Services Scotland",
      "accessRights": "https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/services-we-offer/",
      "accessService": "Scottish National Safe Haven / Trusted Research Environment: https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/national-safe-haven-nsh/",
      "accessRequestCost": "https://publichealthscotland.scot/services/data-research-and-innovation-services/electronic-data-research-and-innovation-service-edris/cost-of-services/",
      "accessServiceCategory": "TRE/SDE"
    },
    "usage": {
      "dataUseLimitation": "General research use",
      "dataUseRequirement": "Collaboration required;,;Institution-specific restrictions;,;Not for profit use",
      "resourceCreator": {
        "name": "Public Health Scotland"
      }
    },
    "formatAndStandards": {
      "vocabularyEncodingSchemes": "DM+D",
      "conformsTo": "OMOP",
      "languages": "en",
      "formats": "text;,;csv"
    }
  },
  "linkage": {
    "associatedMedia": "https://www.researchdata.scot/media/ebhhzphw/prescribing-information-system-pis-variables.pdf"
  },
  "structuralMetadata": [
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "AGE",
          "sensitive": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "SEX",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "1 = male, 2 = female"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid Date",
          "dataType": "Date (ddmmyy)",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "date on which prescription was processed and paid (always the last day of the month)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Prescribed Date",
          "dataType": "Date (ddmmyy)",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "the actual date the prescription was prescribed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Dispensed Date",
          "dataType": "Date (ddmmyy)",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "the actual date the prescription was dispensed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid substance_name",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "The dm+d description for the parent drug substance (VTM) of the Paid Item. VTM - Virtual Therapeutic Moiety"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid drug_name",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "The dm+d description for the parent generic VMP of the Paid Item. VMP - Virtual Medicinal Product."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid product_name",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "The dm+d description of the Paid Item."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid Strength",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": true,
          "description": "drug item's strength"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid Strength UoM",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "drug item's strength unit of measure e.g. mg, ml."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid Formulation",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "The pharmaceutical form of the Paid Item as described in dm+d. For example CREAM, DROPS, TABLET."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid BNF Item Code",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "15 digit code, first 7 digits correspond to BNF categories, last 8 digits to identify the medicinal product"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid Quantity",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "quantity of drug/appliance paid (may be different to what was prescribed or dispensed)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "Paid number of items",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "count of the prescription items paid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "PIS",
      "columns": [
        {
          "name": "care_home_indicator",
          "dataType": "Characters",
          "sensitive": false,
          "description": "Flag indicating whether or not the patient is a resident of a care home."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tissuesSampleCollection": [
    {
      "materialType": "None/not available"
    }
  ]
}

Copied to clipboard